I have been observing the Twilight phenomenon unfold in our midst for over a year now. If Bella was a runner, the Twilight books would be much better. That’s my theory anyway.
I didn’t mean for Twilight to enter my life, but like all pop culture and vampires, it snuck in when I wasn’t looking. I am a 41 year old mother of an 8 year old girl and a 4 year old boy and I thought we were outside the Twilight net for now. But Maia came to me one day asking if we could please buy the book. I looked at the fat novel with its glossy black cover and its image of white hands holding a red apple on the cover, and came to an instant conclusion. I wasn’t that interested in the book, not being a vampire fan or lover of creepy thrillers, and I could tell by the unoriginal cover (Poison apple? Wicked stepmother? Cinderella?) That it wasn’t the sort of thinking literature I was about to read. But I was intrigued by why Maia was choosing a book well beyond her reading ability and one aimed at teenagers. Not surprisingly, she had heard about the book at school and about the movie and the actors through youth television commercials. We bought the book. She struggled through several pages that night and then declared that it was too challenging for her reading level. We returned the book, exchanging it for Volume One of the Sister’s Grimm series by Michael Buckley. She was happy, and I shrugged it off. Ironically, a houseguest brought me a copy of Twilight as a gift only a week later, exclaiming that I just had to read it. I ignored it for several days, continuing to read Singled Out, a book about the shortage of men after the First World War and how the millions of women who never married or had children as a result affected the women’s movement. Finally I picked up Twilight. I struggled through the first several pages, but not because it was too challenging. It was just plain bad writing and I value my reading time too much to waste it one something banal.
I gave it another chance the next night and soon I was hooked. The story crashes along breathlessly, and inexplicably, I found it addictive in an American Idol sort of way. It is not profound literature by any stretch, and basically is just another retelling of a scary vampire/love story, but the story has its inventive moments and it has suspense. Every morning Maia wanted to know what happened. She made me recount the story with as much creepy detail as I could. She hung on every word and hounded me to tell everything. So this was the pattern for the first two books. I read every night, and retold the story every morning. Being her mother and being alert to “silly princess gets saved by handsome prince” stories, I (unfairly to Ms Meyers perhaps) retold the story from my point of view. I made Bella stronger and more interesting and downplayed her dullness. I explained about vampires and mythology, souls and death and we talked about how the story events could even be happening. She asked lots of questions which I answered using all the historical and feminist theory I could find. I couldn’t tell her the story without a discussion of why this sad teenage girl was willingly flirting with disaster.
My main complaint about the book is that it is chock full of all the usual stereotypes: boy saves girl…boy teaches girl…girl gets in trouble for being daring…girl gets attention for her beauty, the part of her she has no control over. In fact, the book is so rife with commonplace and demeaning stereotypes of girls and women, not to mention weak and transparent metaphors, that it is almost a parody of how not to write an original book. It isn’t funny, because girls and young women and adult women will be reading this book uncritically and thinking the events are normal. Readers are unconsciously ignoring the sheer violence of the vampire part—and they are because the writer has downplayed the horror of the killing—and going to bed dreaming about having a lover like Edward. The more I read about Edward, the more I want to yell out from the rooftops: WAKE UP GIRLS!
The story is and Edward is, creepy, weird and beyond creepy and it’s presented as a good thing in the books. I can laugh at all this because it is all so ludicrous and DONE and I read this stuff and over and over I roll my eyes at our sick and twisted pop culture and what brainless idiots they think our girls are. The only good that can come of this book is that maybe a bunch of parents of young girls can have a conversation about it.
Edward is good at everything. Edward is not only perfectly beautiful, he is athletic, smart, rich, a talented musician, and very perceptive since he can read people’s minds. He has impeccable manners and perfect diction. He has great clothes. He has a supportive and close family. In the sunlight, he gleams like diamonds, the opposite of evil. He’s also very cold and actually dead. Oh, and he’s a monster, but it doesn’t matter since he never really wants to kill Bella (it’s only his vampire instinct), and he is very gentlemanly in every way (except the killing part), based on the fact that he is 107 years old and from another era. But, don’t be fooled: he knows he should stay away from her because she tempts him to kill for human blood. She is not afraid of him even though he could kill her. Is this cool or stupid?
Bella is also beautiful but like Cinderella, nothing else is going well in her life until Edward comes along. She wears baggy clothes and sneakers most of the time and isn’t interested in fashion. She doesn’t have a strong relationship with her mother or her father, and even when she goes to live with her Dad, they barely talk outside of discussing meal options. She is neither athletic nor sociable and has no interests outside of Edward. She makes a lot of bad decisions (outside of the obvious one of getting close to a vampire), including walking in the woods by herself and getting lost and walking through a deserted city at night by herself. She doesn’t try to connect with anyone at school and rarely smiles, but the boys love her anyway because she is so pretty. The girls hate her because she is aloof and because she is pretty and provides too much competition for the boys’ attention. But at the least the girls at school have a healthy wariness of the Cullen’s. Her only power seems to be her looks and the smell of her blood, not the sort of powers I would like to role model for my own girl.
The other thing though, and this is interesting because it comes up over and over again in the book: Bella is really good at school. She gets top marks and she always shows up for class and knows everything and does all her homework. I am not sure if the author just intentionally made her this way to balance out her lack of any other interesting characteristics, or the insidious sexism in society made her create a female lead that is stupid and smart? Acts boring to hide her intelligence? Is gorgeous but detached?
Of course, the most interesting female character in the book is Victoria—the bad vampire– who is both empowered and highly intelligent, wears really cool outfits and show lots of personality. Strong women are almost always evil in popular culture.
In a society that prizes women for how they look, not for what they do, the book perpetuates the stereotype about active boys and beautiful but inactive girls. Bella is a klutzy and uncoordinated young woman who hates both sports and gym class. Bella’s female school mates (not friends) all care more about boys, the upcoming Prom and fashion than sports. Edward and his brothers, and Jacob and his werewolf clan (In book 2) are all super athletic (I mean superhuman athletic). They play mega baseball on a field the size of a runway, they run faster than the wind and can rip out trees. Edward even stops a sliding minivan and Jacob can lift a motorcycle. Bella meanwhile, can’t even go for a walk without tripping over a root.
Oh, Edward is also a highly skilled driver, to add to his impressive list of things he excels at. Bella drives a beater red truck and drives slowly and once again the stereotype takes over: bad female driver versus aggressive male speeder. Edward repeatedly expresses frustration at her driving ability and usually takes over at the wheel (even in her truck) and he drives exceedingly fast without a seatbelt as he is obviously unafraid of death. In one of the book’s contradictions, putting mortal Bella in danger by his reckless driving doesn’t seem to cross his mind, even though he claims to need her alive
Oh, and speaking of beauty stereotypes, there’s the whole other part about why she wants to die and become a vampire. Bella wants to die because she doesn’t want to get OLD, because then Edward won’t desire her anymore (she thinks). She wants to die before she turns twenty, so she can be a teenager like him forever. She is petrified that if she doesn’t become a vampire and she remains mortal, then she will grow older and he never will. She even has a nightmare about getting old like her Grandma. She is afraid of getting old and undesirable. Is that ‘creepy?’ or is that ‘sick’?
I also think that picking up on the very frightening way that fear and love are woven together is a really important discussion. The first book is sold as a love story but throughout the book, the fear is thrown out there as normal. Edward has nothing to fear, not ever, since he is dead anyway. Bella, as you might have figured out, is not afraid of Edward, only afraid of losing him. That her love for him has blinded her to that fact that she ‘should’ fear him makes me, as a mother, a little worried. It’s just not safe. Not psychologically, not physically. By the second story, Bella is also attracted to the local pack of Werewolves (also monsters) and I suspect that there is a reason Bella is thrown into the midst of these two warring clans (the Vampires and the Werewolves) and she has some other power that will be revealed. There is actually a reason that Edward has to protect her and stay with her and I haven’t found it out yet at the end of the 2nd book. That being said, most people are not going to read the books as interesting interpersonal relationship stories to talk about. The message is that Bella loves a guy who she can’t really have until she’s dead. She loves men who want to hurt her! (She loves Jacob the werewolf too, but he could very easily maim her if he gets mad and changes into a werewolf and scratches her eyes out). OHMIGOD. She loves these men who are actually very violent people underneath their compelling exteriors. Did the author really intentionally write about violence against women?
Why are so many girls and women unconsciously attracted to this subtext? As a woman, it’s easy to see how quickly the emotional switch to ‘perfect romance and true love’ can get flipped, but it is compelling that hordes of preteen prepubescent girls are caught in this creepy web. Along the way I have become most interested in why the books are so popular and why such young girls—who can’t read the books—have been targeted in the movie advertising. How can a book that is so violent and dark, so full of twisted love and anger be turned into a movie for preteens?
So, I finally watched the movie with my daughter. I think her curiosity was satisfied as watching the movie is something a lot of the girls in her class are doing and she wanted to be a part of that. She didn’t comprehend the love/fear theme in the movie, which is part of the poison of exposing girls to this unintelligent story without some critical discussion about it. Girls that are eight, nine and ten seem to be trying to understand what love/crushes/kissing/’hot’/romance/passion’ is all about. Only very advanced eight year olds can actually read the big books, so they are watching the movie and getting this misogynist version of traditional male power, violence and dominance.
Within five minutes of reading the movie, after a comment about Edward’s red lipstick, Maia was up in her bed reading her awesome series, The Sister’s Grimm, about two really cool and adventurous sisters who solve intriguing mysteries and fend for themselves. The stories are also really clever, drawing on the fractured fairy tale genre and pulling in other myths (hence the Grimm last name) to add intelligent layers to the story. In a market with a dire lack of great books for 7-10 year old female readers, these are a thinking mother’s dream.
I’ve always been an optimist. I’m hoping Bella turns out to be better than she appears to be in the first 2 books. I’m hoping Ms Meyer’s has some great turn of events up her sleeve. But the damage is done. The rest of us mortal mothers are left to clean up after Edward and his coven and show our girls that love built on fear is not the path to inner strength and a happy life.
Lucy Smith has been a Professional athlete for 20 years. She is a Canadian Champion runner, writer, coach, and advocate for girls and women in sport. Since the day her daughter was born she has collected books with strong, adventurous and clever girl characters. It has taken some effort.